A 50 YR F WITH SEIZURES UNDER EVALUATION WITH CVA WITH ACUTE INFARCTS IN FRONTAL AND LT TEMPORAL LOBES

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Hyndavi Konakanchi, Intern

23/12/22

A CASE DISCUSSION 50/F WITH SEIZURES UNDER EVALUATION ? CVA  

I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Following is the view of my case : 

A 50 yr old female brought to medical opd with cheif complaints of slurring of speech since yesterday morning , seizure like activity since yesterday morning 

Pt was apparently asymptomatic 38 yrs back, then during her second pregnancy , developed an episode of seizures ( tonic seizures ; for 10 mins following which no weakness or slurring of speech. No scanning was done . Post delivery was uneventful 

Pt has frequent similar episodes of approx 10 / year and on irregular medication ( episodes increase in number during emotional distress / abstinence of food intake )

8 yrs back , pt had similar episode following which h/o fall , sustained head injury ( for which she had 8-10 stiches ) — scanning done — ? Clot in brain ( lt parietal ), had loss of speech , loss of memory ( regained slowly after a month ), no weakness of woper and lower limbs , no deviation of mouth,  no vomiting, loc present for 2 mins , no bladder/bowel incontinence 

Staryted on medications ( on unknown medications for 4-5 months ), she slowly regained her speech 2 months later

1 year back , she had similar episode of loss of speech and memory loss ? Behavioural changes? Inability to identify family members , no seizure like activity — Got investigated brain imaging done showing ? Old infarct ( reports unavailable) 

1 day back, decreased consumption of food , sudden onset of ? Behavioural changes ,decreased speech, seizure like activity, tonic type for 10 mins - no tongue bite, no bowel & bladder incontinence, post ictal confusion + for 15 mins, no weakness of upperlimb and lowerlimb and was taken to outside hospital and was given some unknown medications & was told she had low BP — following which pt improved 

Again pt had similar episode in morning, pt was unresponsive and episode of 1 tonic seizure and was brought to our hospital 

MEDICAL HISTORY:

Known case of  TB ( PULM KOCHS ) used ATT FOR A COMPLETE 6 MONTHS PERIOD , FOLLOWING WHICH CBNAAT CAME NEGATIVE ; SHE STOPPED USING MEDICATIONS 1 MONTN BACK 

Not a K/C/O HTN/ DM/ asthma / Ischemic heart disease / epilepsy 

SURGICAL HISTORY: PT UNDERWENT HISTERECTOMY 10 YRS BACK ; FOR ? FIBROID

FAMILY HISTORY

No significant family history 

PERSONAL HISTORY 

OCCUPATION : Farmer

DIET : Mixed

APPETITE : Normal 

SLEEP : Normal

BOWEL AND BLADDER HABITS : Normal

ADDICTIONS: Occasional drinker ; completely stopped 8 yrs back 

GENERAL EXAMINATION 

* Patient is concious coherent and cooperative 

* Built - moderately built , moderately nourished 

VITALS 

Blood pressure : 130/90 mm hg

Pulse Rate : 100 bpm

Temperature  : 98.6 degrees  F

SPO2 : 98 @ RA

GRBS : 120 mg/dl

PALLOR : PRESENT 

NO ICTERUS , CYANOSIS, CLUBBING , LYMPHADENOPATHY 

   





SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS - S1,S2  heard , no added sounds
 
RS - BAE + , NVBS

PA - soft , NT , BS +

CNS - at the time of admission - 
Tongue deviation : +
Mouth deviation : +
Rhombergs : +
Power - UL : rt - 5/5 , lt - 5/5
               LL : rt - 5/5 , lt - 5/5
Tone  - UL : rt - N , lt - N
              LL : rt - N , lt - N
Reflexes - B   T   S   K   A plantar
            Rt : +   +   +   +   +  flexion 
            Lt : ++ ++ + ++  +  flexion

On 2/1/23 : 
Tongue deviation : -
Mouth deviation : -
Rhombergs : -
Power - UL : rt - 5/5 , lt - 5/5
               LL : rt - 5/5 , lt - 5/5
Tone  - UL : rt - N , lt - N
              LL : rt - N , lt - N
Reflexes - B   T   S   K   A plantar
            Rt : +   +   +   +   ++ flexion 
            Lt : ++ ++ + ++  ++ flexion

INVESTIGATIONS :


















PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: 

? SEIZURES UNDER EVALUATION WITH CVA
ACUTE INFARCT IN FRONTAL AND LEFT TEMPORAL LOBES
H/O PULM KOCHS ( taken complete medicine course )
H/O ECLAMPSIA ( 38 yrs ago ) 

TREATMENT: 

INJ LEVIPIL 500 mg IN 100 ml NS
TAB ECOSPIRIN 150 mg PO/OD
TAB CLOPITAB 75 mg PO/OD
TAB ATORVAS 20 mg PO/HS

SOAP NOTES : 
DAY 1 :



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