A 38 YR F WITH LOWER BACK PAIN & LIMB WEAKNESS

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Hyndavi Konakanchi, Intern

23/12/22

A CASE DISCUSSION 38/F WITH LOWER BACK PAIN AND LIMB WEAKNESS 

I've been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of "patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Following is the view of my case : 

Pt came with the cheif complaints of left lower back pain since 3 yrs
Pt was apparently asymptomatic till 10 yrs ago ; then she had headache radiating to neck accompanied by nausea and vomiting , she visited ophthalmologist for the same and prescribed spectacle & medications ( unknown)  she continued medications for 1 yr and changed spectacles once a year for 6 yrs and stopped using them. Headache resolved 
Three years ago , while she is working in the field she had inscidious onset of burning micturition ; for which she drank lot of water thinking it as sun stroke - later in the night she had urinary incontinence. Next morning she went to RMP and got an IV inj. ( not resolved ) , so went to private hospital in Hyderabad and was said she had renal cysts ( reports not available) , was prescribed medications for same ehich she used for 6 months , during the course she had intermittent back pain; often usef zandu balm topically to releive pain 
Since 5 months she feels itching in the ear followed by dragging type of headache on left temporal region accompanied by neck pain ; strained eyes , blurring of vision and loss of sense in taste. Releives on medicines

Back pain is inscidious in onset and non progressive , localised to lt lumbar region ; pain is dragging type and non radiating type of pain 

H/o giddiness + , giddiness +
No H/o burning micturition, nausea, vomiting, fever, chestpain , SOB, loss of appetite, weight loss, insomnia 

SURGICAL HISTORY: 
H/o tubectomy 19 yrs ago
H/o hysterectomy 14 yrs ago
BLOOD TRANSFUSION: 
H/o 1 unit blood transfusion 14 yrs ago 

MEDICAL HISTORY:

Not a K/C/O HTN/ DM/ asthma / Ischemic heart disease / epilepsy / TB

FAMILY HISTORY

No significant family history 

PERSONAL HISTORY 

OCCUPATION : Farmer

DIET : Vegetarian 

APPETITE : Normal 

SLEEP : Normal

BOWEL AND BLADDER HABITS : Normal

ADDICTIONS: No

GENERAL EXAMINATION 

* Patient is concious coherent and coperative, well oriented to time palce and person

* Built - moderately built , moderately nourished 

VITALS 

Blood pressure : 130/90 mm hg

Pulse Rate : 100 bpm

Temperature  : 98.6 degrees  F

SPO2 : 98 @ RA

GRBS : 120 mg/dl

PALLOR : PRESENT 

NO ICTERUS , CYANOSIS, CLUBBING , LYMPHADENOPATHY 


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:

CVS - S1,S2  heard , no added sounds
 
RS - BAE + , NVBS

PA - soft , NT , BS +

GCS - E 4  V 5  M 6 
CNS - 
Power - UL : rt - 5/5 , lt - 5/5
               LL : rt - 5/5 , lt - 5/5
Tone  - UL : rt - N , lt - N
              LL : rt - N , lt - N
Reflexes - B   T   S   K   A plantar
            Rt : +   +   +   +   +  flexion 
            Lt : ++ ++ ++ ++ ++ extension 

INVESTIGATIONS:





PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS:

Left lower back pain under evaluation 
Headache under evaluation 

TREATMENT:

Tab. Ultracet  PO / QID
Monitor vitals

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